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If you experience recurring dry mouth and eyes, it may be due to Sjögren's syndrome – an autoimmune disease that affects the body's moisture-producing glands. Temporary problems can be caused by the environment or medications, but persistent symptoms such as dry mouth, gritty eyes, swollen glands and fatigue may be signs of something more.
The disease often causes a wide range of symptoms and occurs in relapses. A simple blood test, such as S-ANA (Antinuclear Antibodies), can provide an initial indication. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can make a big difference.
There is an autoimmune disease called Sjögren's syndrome that affects the body's moisture-producing glands, which leads to long-term dryness of the mucous membranes.
Recurrent dryness of the mucous membranes can be a sign
Temporary dryness of the eyes and mouth can be due to dry indoor air, cold weather, aging or side effects from certain medications.
However, if you notice problems such as needing to drink water all the time to be able to swallow, getting red and irritated eyes or experiencing swelling of the salivary glands, it may be wise to investigate these signs further.
What is Sjögren's syndrome?
Sjögren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own glands, which leads to, among other things, dryness of the mouth and eyes. If left untreated, the disease can also affect joints, skin and internal organs.
Dry eyes and dry mouth are two common symptoms of Sjögren's syndrome, but the disease can also cause a wide range of other symptoms. Other common complaints include dry, itchy skin, fatigue, joint and muscle pain, and swollen glands around the face and neck. Dryness in the nose, throat and abdomen is also common, which can lead to hoarseness, dry cough and pain. Many also experience difficulty chewing and swallowing, stomach problems such as nausea and abdominal pain, as well as skin changes and increased sensitivity to the sun.
The disease often goes through relapses – periods when symptoms worsen, followed by milder phases – and these can vary in both intensity and length.
Do these symptoms apply to you?
If you often have dry mouth or eyes, don't hesitate to take the symptoms seriously. A simple blood test – for example S-ANA (Antinuclear antibodies) – can provide an initial indication of whether you have an autoimmune disease such as Sjögren's syndrome. With the right investigation and treatment, you can get relief and improve your quality of life.
