Quick version
PCOS, polycystic ovary syndrome, is a syndrome rather than a clearly defined disease. This is because it consists of a variety of signs and symptoms – such as hormonal imbalances, ovarian cysts and metabolic changes – that vary from person to person. The very wide spectrum of manifestations means that one must look at the whole, rather than focusing on a single cause or a specific symptom.
It is important to emphasize that PCOS is not only associated with challenges, but can also contain certain benefits. Some examples are:
- Longer fertility window: Women with PCOS can, despite irregular ovulation, maintain a relatively good ovarian reserve later in life. This may mean that fertility lasts for a longer period than in peers without PCOS.
- Maintained or increased bone mass: Elevated levels of androgens (male sex hormones) can help maintain or even increase bone mass. In the long term, this can protect against osteoporosis (bone fragility).
- Increased muscle mass: The same elevated androgen levels can also facilitate muscle building, especially if the individual is physically active and exercises. This effect can be noticed in the form of increased strength and endurance.
Do you suspect that you may have PCOS? Read more about our PCOS-test and get answers to your hormonal values as well as advice.
Seeing PCOS as a syndrome facilitates individualized treatment, since care interventions can be tailored based on the different needs that may exist in each person. For me, it is important to highlight both the challenges and potential beneficial effects of PCOS. This is to ensure the best possible long-term health and quality of life.
However, it is important to remember that PCOS affects individuals differently, and the potential benefits may vary depending on hormonal and metabolic factors.
The article is written by Elenor Ängek, a doctor with specialist services in gynecology.