What are Bifidobacterium?
Bifidobacterium one genera of bacteria commonly found in probiotic supplements and fermented foods. These bacteria are known for their potential health benefits when consumed in adequate amounts. They can help balance the gut microbiota and improve various aspects of your health.
Scientific evidence for health benefits
Lowering cholesterol levels
A study published in Experimental Diabetes Research found that certain strains of Bifidobacterium can help lower blood cholesterol levels (1).
Breaking down lactose
According to an article in The Journal of Nutrition, these bacteria can assist in the breakdown of lactose, which is particularly beneficial for individuals with lactose intolerance (2).
Counteracting irritable bowel syndrome
Research published in The American Journal of Gastroenterology indicates that probiotics can be effective in treating irritable bowel syndrome (3).
Relieving eczema
A meta-analysis in the Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology showed that certain strains of these bacteria can alleviate eczema symptoms (4). However, they have not been shown to be effective against allergies (5).
Addressing chronic constipation
Another study in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that probiotics can help relieve chronic constipation (6).
How do Bifidobacterium work?
Inhibiting pathogenic microbes
Studies have shown that these bacteria can inhibit pathogenic microbes, thereby protecting the body from infections (9).
Balancing the immune system
Research also indicates that they can help balance the body's immune system, which may reduce inflammation and improve overall health (10, 11).
Promoting the production of beneficial substances
They also assist in the production of beneficial substances such as butyrate, propionate, amino acids, and vitamins that are important for the body's functions (12, 13).
Practical tips for optimizing your gut microbiota
Eat fermented foods
Foods like yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, and buttermilk are rich in probiotics. Including these in your diet can increase the number of beneficial bacteria in your gut.
Combine probiotics with prebiotics
For best results, combine probiotic foods with prebiotic fibers found in bananas, asparagus, and oats. This helps the beneficial bacteria survive and thrive in the gut.
Be mindful of supplements
If you choose to take probiotic supplements, make sure to select products that contain both Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus. Read the label carefully to ensure the product contains live bacterial cultures.
Final thoughts
Incorporating Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus into your daily routine can offer numerous health benefits. By eating the right foods and possibly using supplements, you can optimize your gut microbiota and enhance your overall health.
References
Kumar et al., 2012. "Cholesterol-Lowering Probiotics as Potential Biotherapeutics for Metabolic Diseases". Experimental Diabetes Research 2012.
Sanders ME, 2002. "Considerations for use of probiotic bacteria to modulate human health". The Journal of Nutrition 130 (2S Suppl): pp. 384S–390S.
Ford et al., "Efficacy of Prebiotics, Probiotics, and Synbiotics in Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Chronic Idiopathic Constipation: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". The American Journal of Gastroenterology 109 (10): pp. 1547–1561.
Panduru et al., "Probiotics and primary prevention of atopic dermatitis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 29 (2): pp. 232–242.
Cuello-Garcia et al., "Probiotics for the prevention of allergy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 136 (4): pp. 952–961.
Dimidi et al., "The effect of probiotics on functional constipation in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 100 (4): pp. 1075–1084.
O’Callaghan et al., 2016. "Bifidobacteria and Their Role as Members of the Human Gut Microbiota".
Butel, 2013. "Probiotics, gut microbiota and health".
Gogineni et al., 2013. "Probiotics: Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Applications".
Bermudez-Brito et al., 2012. "Probiotic Mechanisms of Action".
Rios-Covian et al., 2016. "Intestinal Short Chain Fatty Acids and their Link with Diet and Human Health".