What are Lactobacillus?
Lactobacillus are one of the most studied genera of probiotic bacteria. These microorganisms are naturally present in the human gut flora and have been shown to offer several potential health benefits.
Scientific evidence of health benefits
Lowering cholesterol levels
A study published in Experimental Diabetes Research found that certain strains of Lactobacillus can lower blood cholesterol levels (1). This may reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Help with lactose breakdown
According to an article in The Journal of Nutrition, Lactobacillus can assist in breaking down lactose, which is particularly beneficial for individuals with lactose intolerance (2).
Relief from irritable bowel syndrome
Research published in The American Journal of Gastroenterology shows that both Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium can alleviate symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (3).
Relief from eczema
A meta-analysis in Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology found that probiotics can relieve eczema (4), but not allergies (5).
Treatment of chronic constipation
A systematic review published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that probiotics may be effective in treating chronic constipation (6).
Inhibition of pathogenic microbes
Studies have shown that Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium can inhibit the growth of harmful microbes (9).
Balancing the Immune system
Research indicates that these probiotics can help balance the body’s immune system (10, 11).
Nutrient production
Lactobacillus also contribute to the production of important nutrients such as butyrate, propionate, amino acids, and vitamins (12, 13).
Practical tips for including probiotics in your diet
Foods rich in probiotics
To reap the benefits of Lactobacillus, you can include the following foods in your diet:
Fermented vegetables like sauerkraut and kimchi.
Fermented dairy products like yogurt, kefir, and buttermilk.
Probiotic supplements.
Synbiotic Effect: Combining Probiotics with Prebiotics
To maximize the effect of probiotics, you should also include prebiotic fibers in your diet. These fibers act as "food" for probiotic bacteria and help them survive and colonize the gut.
Examples of prebiotic foods include onions, garlic, bananas, and oats.
Summary
Lactobacillus offer a range of health benefits supported by scientific research. By including these probiotic bacteria in your diet, you can improve your cholesterol levels, aid digestion, relieve symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome, and much more. Remember to combine them with prebiotic fibers for the best results.
Scientific References
Kumar, Manoj; Nagpal, Ravinder; Kumar, Rajesh; Hemalatha, R.; Verma, Vinod; Kumar, Ashok (2012). "Cholesterol-Lowering Probiotics as Potential Biotherapeutics for Metabolic Diseases". Experimental Diabetes Research 2012.
Sanders ME (2002-02-01). "Considerations for use of probiotic bacteria to modulate human health". The Journal of Nutrition 130 (2S Suppl): pp. 384S–390S. PMID 10721912.
Ford, Alexander C.; Quigley, Eamonn M. M.; Lacy, Brian E.; Lembo, Anthony J.; Saito, Yuri A.; Schiller, Lawrence R.. "Efficacy of Prebiotics, Probiotics, and Synbiotics in Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Chronic Idiopathic Constipation: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". The American Journal of Gastroenterology 109 (10): pp. 1547–1561.
Panduru, M.; Panduru, N.m.; Salavastru, C.m.; Tiplica, G.-S.. "Probiotics and primary prevention of atopic dermatitis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 29 (2): pp. 232–242.
Cuello-Garcia, Carlos A.; Brozek, Jan L.; Fiocchi, Alessandro; Pawankar, Ruby; Yepes-Nuñez, Juan José; Terracciano, Luigi. "Probiotics for the prevention of allergy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 136 (4): pp. 952–961.
Dimidi, Eirini; Christodoulides, Stephanos; Fragkos, Konstantinos C.; Scott, S. Mark; Whelan, Kevin. "The effect of probiotics on functional constipation in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 100 (4): pp. 1075–1084.
O’Callaghan et al., 2016. Bifidobacteria and Their Role as Members of the Human Gut Microbiota. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00925
Butel, 2013. Probiotics, gut microbiota and health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medmal.2013.10.002
Gogineni et al., 2013. Probiotics: Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Applications. https://www.omicsonline.org/probiotics-mechanisms-of-action-and-clinical-applications-2329-8901.1000101.php?aid=13381
Bermudez-Brito et al., 2012. Probiotic Mechanisms of Action. https://doi.org/10.1159/000342079
Rios-Covian et al., 2016. Intestinal Short Chain Fatty Acids and their Link with Diet and Human Health. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00185
Lee K., Lee J., Kim Y.H., Moon S.H., Park Y.H.. Unique properties of four lactobacilli in amino acid production and symbiotic mixed culture for lactic acid biosynthesis.. Curr Microbiol.. 2001 Dec;43(6):383-90.
Maddalena Rossi., Alberto Amaretti., Stefano Raimondi.. Folate Production by Probiotic Bacteria.. Nutrients.. 2011 Jan; 3(1): 118–134.