Common symptoms of urinary tract infection
- It burns when you urinate - pain or a burning sensation during urination is a common sign of UTI.
- You constantly feel the need to urinate - a constant urge to urinate, even when little or no urine comes out.
- Increased frequency of urination - you need to urinate more often.
- Blood in the urine - the urine may appear cloudy or contain traces of blood.
- Foul-smelling urine - the urine may have a strong or unpleasant odor.
- Pain in the lower abdomen or back - especially if the infection has spread to the kidneys.
How do you get a urinary tract infection?
UTIs are usually caused by bacteria entering the urethra and multiplying in the urinary tract. Common causes include insufficient hygiene, such as improper wiping after using the toilet, sexual activity, and changes in the immune system, which can make the body more susceptible due to stress or other illnesses.
Why do you get a urinary tract infection?
Certain factors increase the risk of developing a UTI:
- Anatomical differences: Women have shorter urethras, making it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder.
- Age: Older individuals often have weaker immune systems.
- Medical conditions: Diabetes and other chronic conditions can increase the risk.
Urinary tract infection in men
Urinary tract infections in men are relatively uncommon and primarily affect older men. The infection can occur when bacteria enter the urethra and spread to the bladder. Common symptoms include burning during urination, an increased need to urinate, and pain in the lower abdomen. Since UTIs in men can sometimes be linked to underlying conditions such as prostate enlargement, it is important to seek medical care for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Antibiotics are commonly used to treat the infection.
Urinary tract infection in women
Urinary tract infections in women are very common and are usually caused by bacteria from the intestines entering the urethra and spreading to the bladder. Symptoms include burning during urination, frequent urges to urinate, and sometimes blood in the urine. Women have shorter urethras, making it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, and to prevent recurrent infections, good hygiene and urinating after intercourse are recommended.
How long can you have a urinary tract infection?
If left untreated, a UTI can persist for several weeks and potentially spread to the kidneys, leading to kidney infection. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect a UTI to avoid complications.
How quickly does antibiotics work?
After starting antibiotic treatment, symptoms usually improve within 1-3 days. However, it is important to complete the entire course of antibiotics to ensure the infection is fully eradicated.
What does a urinary tract infection feel like?
A urinary tract infection can be very uncomfortable and disruptive to daily life. There is often a persistent feeling of needing to urinate without relief afterward. Urination is often accompanied by a burning or stinging sensation. Many people also experience pressure or pain in the lower abdomen and a general feeling of malaise or fatigue.
When should you seek medical attention?
- If your symptoms of a UTI do not improve within a few days.
- If you have blood in your urine or a fever.
- If you suspect a kidney infection, which may include symptoms like back pain and a high fever.
If you suspect a urinary tract infection, you will often be asked to provide a urine sample to confirm the condition.
